Table 1 Contents of HMs and background values in topsoil of Sichuan (mg kg−1).

From: Spatial distribution and source apportionment of heavy metal(loid)s in urban topsoil in Mianyang, Southwest China

Element

As

Ba

Co

Cr

Cu

Mn

Ni

Pb

Zn

V

Mean

11.2

586.8

20.2

124.7

37.8

661.5

34.9

28.4

102.2

96.6

Minimum

3.0

2926.0

7.4

72.0

16.7

71.6

16.7

16.6

40.0

42.8

Maximum

30.0

873.4

93.9

252.0

369.9

1356.9

49.6

60.0

320.2

155.5

Median

10.1

572.5

17.1

119.3

33.2

663.3

35.4

27.0

87.4

97.4

Standard deviation

4.2

110.9

12.5

28.9

34.6

168.6

5.7

7.1

39.0

15.8

Coefficient of variation (%)

37.6

18.9

62.0

23.2

91.6

25.5

16.2

24.9

38.2

16.4

Kurtosis

4.5

− 0.1

23.3

3.1

85.1

5.1

1.5

5.3

15.5

2.9

Skewness

1.7

0.1

4.5

1.3

8.9

0.8

− 0.8

1.9

3.4

− 0.2

Reference value41

10.4

474.0

17.6

79.0

31.1

657.0

32.6

30.9

86.5

96.0