Table 1 Candidate models for the integrated step selection analysis examining wolf (Canis lupus) movement and habitat selection in Prince George South, 2018–2020.
From: Cumulative effects of widespread landscape change alter predator–prey dynamics
Model name | Covariates |
|---|---|
Prey | ln(SL) + ln(SL):sin(hour) + Pine + Deciduous + Mixed Forest + Coniferous + ln(Distance to water) + NDVI + ln(Edge in) + ln(Edge out) |
LF network | ln(SL) + ln(SL):sin(hour) + LF density + ln(Distance to LF) + ln(SL):ln(Distance to LF) + ln(SL):LF density |
Cutblock | ln(SL) + ln(SL):sin(hour) + NC + RC + NC:Cut size + RC:Cut size + ln(SL):NC + ln(SL):RC + ln(SL):NC:Cut size + ln(SL):RC:Cut size |
Prey + LF network | ln(SL) + ln(SL):sin(hour) + Pine + Deciduous + Mixed Forest + Coniferous + ln(Distance to water) + NDVI + ln(Edge in) + ln(Edge out) + LF density + ln(Distance to LF) + ln(SL):ln(Distance to LF) + ln(SL):LF density |
Prey + Cutblock | ln(SL) + ln(SL):sin(hour) + Pine + Deciduous + Mixed Forest + Coniferous + ln(Distance to water) + NDVI + ln(Edge in) + ln(Edge out) + NC + RC + NC:Cut size + RC:Cut size + ln(SL):NC + ln(SL):RC + ln(SL):NC:Cut size + ln(SL):RC:Cut size |
LFN + Cutblock | ln(SL) + ln(SL):sin(hour) + LF density + ln(Distance to LF) + ln(SL):ln(Distance to LF) + ln(SL):LF density + NC + RC + NC:Cut size + RC:Cut size + ln(SL):NC + ln(SL):RC + ln(SL):NC:Cut size + ln(SL):RC:Cut size |
Global | ln(SL) + ln(SL):sin(hour) + Pine + Deciduous + Mixed Forest + Coniferous + ln(Distance to water) + NDVI + ln(Edge in) + ln(Edge out) + LF density + ln(Distance to LF) + ln(SL):ln(Distance to LF) + ln(SL):LF density + NC + RC + NC:Cut size + RC:Cut size + ln(SL):NC + ln(SL):RC + ln(SL):NC:Cut size + ln(SL):RC:Cut size |
