Table 3 Beta coefficient estimates for the top logistic regression model comparing habitat features to wolf kill-sites of moose in Prince George South, 2018–2020.

From: Cumulative effects of widespread landscape change alter predator–prey dynamics

Covariate

Beta estimate

Standard error

Z value

Intercept

− 13.06

1.42

− 9.19

Pine

− 0.28

0.92

− 0.30

Deciduous

− 2.20

1.28

− 1.71

Mixed forest

− 0.46

0.67

− 0.69

Coniferous

− 4.69

4.77

− 0.98

ln(Water)

− 0.16

0.14

− 1.04

ln(Edge in)

0.065

0.096

0.49

ln(Edge out)

− 0.031

0.067

− 0.47

NDVI

12.17

1.86

6.53

New cut

2.25

0.85

2.66

Regenerating cut

2.60

0.58

4.44

  1. Bolded terms indicate significance. ln() = log-transformed covariate.