Table 5 Results of multiple regression analyses to estimate the association between myopia and total ocular higher order aberrations (evaluated with natural pupillary diameters, average value φ = 6.1 mm).

From: Relation between dry eye and myopia based on tear film breakup time, higher order aberration, choroidal thickness, and axial length

 

Axial length, mm (N = 59)

Cycloplegic objective refraction, D (N = 25)

β

95% CI

P

β

95% CI

P

Overall

Age (years)

0.171

0.070 to 0.273

0.002

0.126

− 0.413 to 0.665

0.65

Gender

0.244

− 0.350 to 0.839

0.42

− 0.875

− 3.15 to 1.40

0.46

SA (μm)

− 0.123

− 3.16 to 2.91

0.94

3.03

− 6.20 to 12.3

0.53

S3 (μm)

− 41.7

− 81.7 to − 1.79

0.045

106

− 89.4 to 302

0.30

S4 (μm)

− 23.8

− 50.2 to 2.60

0.08

61.5

− 78.2 to 201

0.40

THOA

43.6

0.954 to 86.3

0.049

− 119

− 332 to 94.3

0.29

R2

 

0.278

  

0.155

 
  1. D diopters, SA spherical aberration, S3 3rd-order aberrations, S4 4th-order aberrations, THOA sum of the 3rd- to 6th-order aberrations, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, β coefficient. Two multiple regression models were used. Axial length or cycloplegic objective refraction was used as the outcome variable. P < 0.05 are highlighted. For gender, boys were numbered 1 and girls were numbered 0.
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