Table 1 Characteristics of participants with and without T2DM.
Variable | Control | Case | Statistic | p | q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (mean ± SD) | 55.10 ± 9.27 | 56.54 ± 9.89 | − 1.466t | 0.0648 | 0.1102 |
Age (years) | |||||
31–40 years | 8 (3.7) | 14(6.0) | 8.57^ | 0.073 | 0.1128 |
41–50 years | 70(32.0) | 50(21.6 | |||
51–60 years | 83(37.9) | 87(37.5) | |||
61–70 years | 44(20.1) | 63(27.2) | |||
71–80 years | 14(6.4) | 18(7.8) | |||
Gender | |||||
Female | 135 (61.4) | 133 (57.30) | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | 1.302^ | 0.729 | 0.8262 | ||
Underweight | 11(5.0) | 7(3) | |||
Normal | 91(41.6) | 102(44.2) | |||
Overweight | 74(33.8) | 77(33.0) | |||
Obese | 43(19.6) | 45(19.5) | |||
Education | 9.838^ | 0.043 | 0.0812 | ||
Tertiary | 29(13.3) | 40(17.2) | |||
Senior high | 72(33.0) | 53(22.8) | |||
Junior high | 71(32.6) | 76(32.8) | |||
Lower primary | 28(12.8) | 28(12.1) | |||
No formal education | 18(8.3) | 35(15.1) | |||
Occupation | 26.743^ | 0.0001* | 0.0003** | ||
Employed | 147(67.4) | 152(65.8) | |||
Retired | 21(9.6) | 27(11.7) | |||
Keeping house | 14(6.4) | 23(10.0) | |||
Unemployed | 26(16.6) | 29(12.5) | |||
Physical activity | |||||
Sedentary | 30(13.8) | 53(22.9) | 9.772^ | 0.021 | 0.0446** |
Moderate activity | 114(52.3) | 94(40.7) | |||
Active | 74(34.0) | 84(36.3) | |||
Clinical/biochemical data | |||||
WHtR | 0.56 ± 0.08 | 0.56 ± 0.08 | 24057u | 0.4933 | 0.599 |
SBP (mmHg) | 145.96 ± 24.3 | 139.78 ± 24.91 | 20,863.5u | 0.0035* | 0.0084** |
DBP (mmHg) | 84.70 ± 14.42 | 82.52 ± 13.10 | 22652u | 0.0925 | 0.131 |
FPG (mmol/l) | 5.86 ± 0.95 | 9.24 ± 4.26 | 9871.5u | 0.0000* | 0.0001** |
HbA1c (mmol) | 5.45 ± 1.00 | 8.23 ± 2.09 | 9768.3u | 0.0000* | 0.0001** |
TC (mmol/l) | 4.69 ± 1.26 | 4.66 ± 1.26 | 21,918.5u | 0.9604 | 0.9604 |
TG (mmol/l) | 1.35 ± 0.97 | 1.24 ± 0.54 | 22,012.5u | 0.8518 | 0.905 |
HDL-c (mmol/l) | 1.24 ± 0.33 | 1.35 ± 0.33 | 17868u | 0.0003* | 0.0010** |
LDL-c (mmol/l) | 2.88 ± 1.05 | 2.74 ± 1.16 | 20,545.5u | 0.254 | 0.3322 |
