Table 1 Demographic, clinical, microbiologic, and radiologic data of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis.

From: Time delays and risk factors in the management of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis: nationwide cohort study

Variables

Overall PTB

Eligible PTB for PD

Eligible PTB for HD

Eligible PTB for OD

(N = 6593)

(N = 4151)

(N = 5571)

(N = 3965)

Age

61.5 ± 18.9

62.8 ± 18.9

61.2 ± 18.8

62.6 ± 18.8

Sex, male

4191 (63.6)

2605 (62.8)

3528 (63.3)

2485 (62.7)

Height, cm

163.3 ± 9.9

162.9 ± 10.1

163.3 ± 10.1

162.8 ± 10.1

Body weight, kg

57.0 ± 11.4

56.1 ± 11.4

57.3 ± 11.5

56.2 ± 11.4

BMI, kg/m2

21.6 ± 25.8

21.6 ± 32.3

21.8 ± 30.0

21.7 ± 33.0

Area of residence, rural

1559 (23.6)

1008 (24.3)

1276 (22.9)

959 (24.2)

Economic status, poor

173 (2.1)

96 (2.3)

113 (2.0)

92 (2.3)

Employment Status, yes

1622 (24.6)

947 (22.8)

1471 (26.4)

928 (23.4)

Social status, living alone

2744 (41.6)

1787 (43.0)

2179 (39.1)

1656 (41.8)

Educational status,  below compulsory education

335 (5.1)

207 (5.0)

284 (5.1)

143 (3.6)

Nationality, local

6318 (95.8)

3977 (95.8)

5349 (99.7)

3950 (99.6)

Smoking status, former or current

2865 (43.5)

1769 (42.6)

2456 (44.1)

1704 (43.0)

Alcohol intake, heavy

519 (7.9)

360 (8.7)

403 (7.2)

330 (8.3)

With symptom

4214 (63.9)

4151 (100.0)

3640 (65.3)

3965 (100.0)

Comorbidity

3922 (59.5)

2534 (61.0)

3281 (58.9)

2409 (60.8)

Prior history of TB infection

1090 (16.5)

736 (17.7)

929 (16.7)

710 (17.9)

With EPTB

524 (7.9)

425 (10.2)

458 (8.2)

418 (10.5)

Smear-positive in sputum

1735 (26.3)

1418 (34.2)

1547 (27.8)

1379 (34.8)

Suspicion for PTB in chest X-ray

4703 (71.3)

2999 (72.2)

4019 (72.2)

2881 (72.7)

Cavitation in chest X-ray

1199 (18.2)

848 (20.4)

1027 (18.4)

810 (20.4)

Bilateral disease in chest X-ray

2001 (30.4)

1463 (35.2)

1651 (29.6)

1381 (34.8)

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or number (%), unless otherwise stated.
  2. PD presentation delay, HD healthcare delay, OD overall delay, BMI body mass index, EPTB extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, PTB pulmonary tuberculosis.