Table 3 Results of the univariate analysis.

From: Presence of periodontitis may synergistically contribute to cancer progression via Treg and IL-6

  

IL-6 (pg/mL)

TGF-ß1 (ng/mL)

VEGF (pg/mL)

CCL22 (pg/mL)

Treg (%)

Median IQR

Median IQR

Median IQR

Median IQR

Median IQR

Sex

Female (21)

1.4

1–3.4

p = 0.95

18.3

15.15–24.4

p = 0.095

229

143.5–418

p = 0.80

643

506.5–727

p = 0.56

3.15

2.15–3.795

p = 0.83

 

Male (40)

1.75

0.825–3.725

 

21.5

17.725–26.7

 

248

151–483.25

 

634

563–792

 

3.06

2.05–4.65

 

Diabetes mellitus

Presence (4)

4.3

4.05–4.475

p < 0.01

19.7

16.25–24.875

p = 0.73

222

63–368.5

p = 0.68

739.5

403.25–984.25

p = 0.59

3.15

2.1–5.01

p = 0.84

Absence (57)

1.5

0.85–3

 

20.5

17.15–26.1

 

246

150–458.5

 

637

541.5–762.5

 

3.06

2.11–4.265

 

Cancer/ Periodontitis

C − P − (14)

0.7*

0.6–0.975

p < 0.05

24.2

19.275–27.825

NS

250.5

169.75–314.75

NS

643

521.5–802.5

NS

3.15

2.515–4.265

p < 0.05

C − P + (17)

2.2

0.9–3.45

 

20.5

27–26.3

 

296

150.5–556.5

 

641

587–783

 

2.11†

1.21–3.43

 

C + P − (5)

2.6

1.15–80.5

 

17.3

13.85–22.6

 

192

105.5–579

 

493

372.5–565.5

 

2.19

1.645–3.575

 

C + P + (25)

2.8

1.25–4.1

 

19.8

13.08–25.3

 

207

121.5–467

 

543

546.5–809.5

 

3.78†

2.28–5.01

 
 

IL-6 (pg/mL)

TGF-ß1 (ng/mL)

VEGF (pg/mL)

CCL22 (pg/mL)

Treg (%)

      
 

Correlation coefficient

Correlation coefficient

Correlation coefficient

Correlation coefficient

Correlation coefficient

      

Age

r = 0.194

NS

r = 0.330

NS

r = 0.291

NS

r = 0.397

NS

r = − 0.102

NS

      

Brinkman index

r = − 0.034

NS

r = 0.620

NS

r = 0.534

NS

r = 0.142

NS

r = 0.173

NS

      

Number of teeth

r = 0.094

NS

r = 0.641

NS

r = 0.506

NS

r = 0.876

NS

r = − 0.024

NS

      
  1. C + : With cancer, C −: Without cancer.
  2. P + : With periodontitis, P −: Without periodontitis.
  3. *Significant difference between C − P − and the others (the Steel–Dwass test, p < 0.05).
  4. Significant difference between C + P + and C − P + (the Steel–Dwass test, p < 0.05).