Table 2 Results and comparison of the treatment success (One patient was excluded due to short follow-up).

From: Combined endoscopic-percutaneous treatment of upper gastrointestinal enterocutaneous fistula using vacuum therapy and resorbable plug insertion (Vac-Plug)

  

Leakage closure

Yes (n = 10 pat., 77%)

No (n = 3 pat., 23%)

Median time between surgery and start of the Plug-Vac therapy (days)

Median (range)

60 (12–385)

97 (30–1282)

Size of the fistula orifice (cm)

Median (range)

1.0 (0.5–1.5)

1.0 (0.3–3.9)

Lenght of the fistula (cm)

Median (range)

20 (10–35)

10 (3–10)

Duration of the Vac-Plug therapy (days)

Median (range)

23 (15–119)

68 (4–75)

Vicryl™ Plug (n)

Number

2/10 (20%)

0/3 (0%)

Number of Vac-plug interventions (n)

Median (range)

5 (1–13)

9 (1–12)

Abdomen apertum (n)

Yes

0 (0%)

2 (67%)

Primary transmural defect therapy

Endoscopy

5

1

 

Surgery

5

2

Lenght of hospitalization (days)

Median (range)

84 (4–160)

141 (90–338)

Mortality

Yes

0 (0%)

3 (100%)