Table 4 Cervical cancer screening rates for the period 2018–2020.

From: Impact of COVID-19 on cancer screening in South Korea

Characteristics

2018 (n = 2759a)

2019 (n = 2756a)

2020 (n = 2743a)

2019 versus 2018

2020 versus 2019

SR, %b

SR, %b

SR, %b

SE

SRR

95% CI

SE

SRR

95% CI

Overall

20.2

22.2

20.4

0.027

1.10

1.04–1.16

0.027

0.92

0.87–0.97

Age group, years

20–29

9.9

14.0

13.0

0.063

1.41

1.25–1.60

0.063

0.93

0.82–1.05

30–39

20.6

27.1

24.3

0.065

1.32

1.16–1.49

0.067

0.89

0.79–1.02

40–49

26.3

26.6

23.1

0.059

1.01

0.90–1.14

0.061

0.87

0.77–0.98

50–59

24.6

25.9

23.9

0.059

1.05

0.94–1.18

0.059

0.92

0.82–1.04

60–69

19.5

19.8

21.4

0.068

1.02

0.89–1.17

0.069

1.08

0.95–1.24

70–74

12.2

15.6

13.1

0.104

1.28

1.04–1.57

0.087

0.83

0.70–0.99

Residential area

Metropolitan

22.2

21.6

17.9

0.040

0.97

0.90–1.05

0.040

0.83

0.77–0.90

Urban

19.4

24.2

23.4

0.040

1.25

1.15–1.35

0.040

0.97

0.89–1.05

Rural

14.8

14.9

17.6

0.086

1.01

0.85–1.19

0.093

1.18

0.99–1.42

Monthly household income ($)

 ≤ 3999

17.3

20.9

19.5

0.049

1.21

1.10–1.33

0.049

0.93

0.85–1.03

4000–6999

23.8

21.4

19.9

0.045

0.90

0.83–0.98

0.047

0.93

0.85–1.02

 ≥ 7000

18.9

24.1

21.5

0.047

1.27

1.16–1.40

0.045

0.89

0.82–0.97

Education status

Middle school or lower

11.5

12.9

15.6

0.079

1.12

0.96–1.31

0.075

1.21

1.05–1.41

High school

22.0

23.2

21.2

0.040

1.05

0.97–1.14

0.040

0.92

0.85–0.99

College or higher

20.3

24.1

20.9

0.042

1.19

1.09–1.29

0.042

0.87

0.80–0.94

Chronic diseasec

No

17.2

22.8

20.1

0.032

1.33

1.25–1.41

0.032

0.88

0.83–0.94

Yes

27.7

20.4

20.8

0.052

0.74

0.67–0.82

0.050

1.02

0.93–1.13

  1. SR screening rate, SRR screening rate ratio, SE standard error, CI confidence interval.
  2. aThe n value is the number of women eligible for cervical cancer screening (aged over 20 years); bSRs were defined as the proportion of screened women within the last 1 year; Weighting values from the Population and Housing Census were applied to calculate the SRs; cChronic disease, women who are diagnosed with any of following diseases: hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, liver cirrhosis, chronic gastritis, stomach/duodenal ulcers, polyps, benign breast diseases, uterine myoma, and hyperlipidemia.