Table 1 The list of investigated samples in this study and the corresponding description of each sample.
Numb | Sample name | Description (composition of recipe) | Reversible Cap. (at 100th cycle, mAh/g) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | SnO2[O]rTiO2-PGN | Optimized design (Ad: SnO2 = 50:25, in mass of mg) | 505 | Target design |
2 | Ana. TiO2 | Pristine TiO2 of anatase crystalline phase | 17 | Control Group A (Single-phase) |
3 | Ad rTiO2 | Disordering rTiO2 of reduced anatase crystalline phase | 18 | |
4 | SnO2 | Hydrothermal synthesized SnO2 | 71 | |
5 | PGN | Pillared graphite network | 161 | |
6 | Ana-PGN | Composite of anatase TiO2 and PGN | 115 | Control Group B (Binary-phases) |
7 | Ad-PGN | Composite of Ad rTiO2 and PGN | 116 | |
8 | SnO2-PGN | Composite of SnO2 and PGN | 462 | |
9 | Ana-SnO2 | Composite of anatase TiO2 and SnO2 | 49 | |
10 | Ad-SnO2 | Composite of Ad rTiO2 and SnO2 | 112 | |
11 | Ad/SnO2 | Mixing of Ad rTiO2 and SnO2 | 27 | |
12 | Ana-SnO2-PGN | Composite of anatase TiO2, SnO2, and PGN | 216 | Control Group C (Ternary-phases) |
13 | Ad/SnO2-PGN | Composite of mixed Ad/SnO2 and PGN | 299 | |
14 | Ad-SnO2-G | Composite of Ad rTiO2, SnO2 and rGO | 275 | |
15 | SnO2[O]rTiO2-PGN(II) | Target design optimization (Ad: SnO2 = 50:50) | 461 | |
16 | SnO2[O]rTiO2-PGN(III) | Target design optimization (Ad: SnO2 = 50:75) | 469 | |
17 | SnO2[O]rTiO2-PGN(IV) | Target design optimization (Ad: SnO2 = 30:50) | 489 |