Table 1 The list of investigated samples in this study and the corresponding description of each sample.

From: Pseudo-capacitive and kinetic enhancement of metal oxides and pillared graphite composite for stabilizing battery anodes

Numb

Sample name

Description (composition of recipe)

Reversible Cap. (at 100th cycle, mAh/g)

Notes

1

SnO2[O]rTiO2-PGN

Optimized design (Ad: SnO2 = 50:25, in mass of mg)

505

Target design

2

Ana. TiO2

Pristine TiO2 of anatase crystalline phase

17

Control Group A (Single-phase)

3

Ad rTiO2

Disordering rTiO2 of reduced anatase crystalline phase

18

4

SnO2

Hydrothermal synthesized SnO2

71

5

PGN

Pillared graphite network

161

6

Ana-PGN

Composite of anatase TiO2 and PGN

115

Control Group B (Binary-phases)

7

Ad-PGN

Composite of Ad rTiO2 and PGN

116

8

SnO2-PGN

Composite of SnO2 and PGN

462

9

Ana-SnO2

Composite of anatase TiO2 and SnO2

49

10

Ad-SnO2

Composite of Ad rTiO2 and SnO2

112

11

Ad/SnO2

Mixing of Ad rTiO2 and SnO2

27

12

Ana-SnO2-PGN

Composite of anatase TiO2, SnO2, and PGN

216

Control Group C (Ternary-phases)

13

Ad/SnO2-PGN

Composite of mixed Ad/SnO2 and PGN

299

14

Ad-SnO2-G

Composite of Ad rTiO2, SnO2 and rGO

275

15

SnO2[O]rTiO2-PGN(II)

Target design optimization (Ad: SnO2 = 50:50)

461

16

SnO2[O]rTiO2-PGN(III)

Target design optimization (Ad: SnO2 = 50:75)

469

17

SnO2[O]rTiO2-PGN(IV)

Target design optimization (Ad: SnO2 = 30:50)

489