Table 2 Number of metformin prescriptions and hazard ratio on total knee replacement.

From: Metformin use and the risk of total knee replacement among diabetic patients: a propensity-score-matched retrospective cohort study

Operationalization of regular metformin use

N (matched cohort) *

Number of total knee replacements among regular metformin users (total number in cohort)

Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)

Two prescriptions or more in past year

93,446

203 (425)

0.89 (0.74–1.08)

Three prescriptions or more in past year

93,374

193 (415)

0.85 (0.70–1.03)

Four prescriptions or more in past year

93,330

184 (406)

0.81 (0.67–0.98)

Five precriptions or more in past year

93,218

168 (390)

0.74 (0.61–0.91)

  1. *All cohorts were one-to-one matched cohorts.
  2. Main analysis.