Table 7 Comparison results of Cu(II)-MP-bis(AMP)@boehmite catalyst with other reported catalysts in the synthesis of biphenyl ether.

From: Tetradentate copper complex supported on boehmite nanoparticles as an efficient and heterogeneous reusable nanocatalyst for the synthesis of diaryl ethers

Entry

Catalyst

Reaction conditions

Time (h)

Yield (%) (References)

1

CuNPs/CNFs

CsCO3, DMAc, 140 °C

24

10053

2

CuO nanoparticles

KOH, DMSO, 110 °C, N2 atmosphere

15

9354

3

Cu nanoparticles

CsCO3, CH3CN, 50–60 °C, N2 atmosphere

4

9155

4

Fe3O4/CS-Cu

K2CO3, DMSO, 120 °C

15

9556

5

Cu/RGO-Fe3O4 Cu nanoparticles

CsCO3, DMSO, 120 °C

12

9857

6

Cu2O/SiC

CsCO3, THF, 150 °C

3

9758

7

CuI

nBu4NBr, K3PO4, DMF, Reflux

22

9559

8

Natural ferrous chamosite

K2CO3, DMF, 110 °C

12

9760

9

Cu–ninhydrin@GO–Ni MNPs

KOH, DMSO, 130 °C

2

9816

10

Cu(II)-MP-bis(AMP)@boehmite

KOH, DMSO, 130 °C

1

98 [This work]