Table 4 Tuned simulation parameters.
From: A non-invasive multipoint product temperature measurement for pharmaceutical lyophilization
Parameter | Dimension | Value |
|---|---|---|
Product permeability | \(m^2\) | \(3\times 10^{-6}\) |
Vial bottom heat transfer coefficient (in/out) | \(W/m^2/K\) | Variable |
Porosity | – | 95% |
