Table 5 Influence of ETS on ecologicalization efficiency of industry.

From: The influence and acting pattern of China's national carbon emission trading scheme on regional ecologicalization efficiency of industry

Variable

All region

East

Midland

West

Ri*Yi

0.354*** (0.043)

0.351*** (0.058)

0.061* (0.037)

− 0.003 (0.013)

GDP

0.161** (0.066)

0.124** (0.089)

0.523 (0.316)

0.134 (0.195)

tps

− 0.008* (0.005)

− 0.255* (0.155)

− 0.064* (0.027)

0.461* (0.279)

ecs

0.001 (0.003)

0.002 (0.002)

− 0.028* (0.016)

0.014* (0.005)

sed

− 0.003 (0.002)

− 0.002 (0.009)

0.009* (0.004)

0.005* (0.002)

oul

0.004* (0.001)

0.003* (0.002)

0.003 (0.005)

0.004 (0.007)

isl

0.008*** (0.003)

0.001** (0.001)

0.001*** (0.000)

0.008 (0.082)

pd

− 0.168*** (0.062)

− 0.279 (0.196)

0.018 (0.088)

− 0.056 (0.208)

Control variable

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Individual fixed Effect

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Time fixed effect

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

N

390

143

104

143

R-squared

0.232

0.125

0.407

0.338

  1. ***, ** and * represent significance levels of 1%, 5% and 10% respectively, standard error is in brackets.