Table 4 Comparison of the present work with other previously reported shielding materials.

From: Novel 3-D printed radiation shielding materials embedded with bulk and nanoparticles of bismuth

Shielding Materials

Density (g cm3)

MAC, cm2 g−1

HVL, cm

References

122 keV

344 keV

1408 keV

122 keV

344 keV

1408 keV

Bismuth-borate glass composites with 80%B2O3 and 20%Bi2O3

2.89

0.727

0.138

0.052

0.330

1.738

4.612

Al-Hadeethi et al.28

Ordinary concrete

2.34

0.115

0.075

0.056

2.576

3.950

5.290

El-Nahal et al.29

Concrete + 15% Bi2O3 NPs

2.78

0.395

0.125

0.060

0.631

1.995

4.156

HDPE

0.94

0.161

0.115

0.061

4.580

6.412

12.088

El-Khatib et al.30

HDPE + 10%CdO NPs

1.11

0.253

0.130

0.064

2.468

4.804

9.757

HDPE + 40%CdO NPs

1.57

0.468

0.134

0.062

0.943

3.295

7.121

Silicon rubber (SR)

1.19

0.206 (81 keV)

0.113 (356 keV)

0.062 (1333 keV)

2.828 (81 keV)

5.155 (356 keV)

9.395 (1333 keV)

Abbas et al.31

SR + 5% Bi2O3 NPs

1.30

0.327 (81 keV)

0.125 (356 keV)

0.063 (1333 keV)

1.631 (81 keV)

4.266 (356 keV

8.463 (1333 keV)

SR + 30% Bi2O3 NPs

1.71

1.025 (81 keV)

0.189 (356 keV)

0.064 (1333 keV)

0.395 (81 keV)

2.145 (356 keV)

6.334 (1333 keV)

Blank PLA

1.30

0.135

0.100

0.045

3.950

5.332

11.849

Present work

PLA-bulk bismuth

2.20

0.900

0.307

0.039

0.350

1.026

8.079

PLA-nano bismuth

0.70

2.384

0.704

0.101

0.415

1.407

9.804