Table 2 Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards model for overall survival (n = 431).

From: Improved overall survival is associated with adjuvant chemotherapy after definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy for N3 nasopharyngeal cancer

Variable

Univariable

Multivariable

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

p value

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

p value

Age, continuous

1.03 (1.01–1.04)

 < 0.001

1.02 (1.01–1.04)

 < 0.001

Sex

Male

Reference

 

Reference

 

Female

0.81 (0.55–1.20)

0.30

0.78 (0.53–1.16)

0.22

Histology

Lymphoepithelial / undifferentiated / NOS carcinoma

0.78 (0.53–1.15)

0.21

0.94 (0.63–1.39)

0.74

Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing or NOS

0.87 (0.32–2.34)

0.78

0.84 (0.31–2.28)

0.73

Squamous cell carcinoma, non-keratinizing

Reference

 

Reference

 

Clinical T classification

T1

Reference

 

Reference

 

T2

1.52 (0.98–2.37)

0.06

1.61 (1.04–2.50)

0.03

T3

1.63 (1.07–2.48)

0.02

1.72 (1.13–2.62)

0.01

T4

1.99 (1.36–2.93)

 < 0.001

2.18 (1.48–3.22)

 < 0.001

Clinical N classification

N3a

Reference

 

Reference

 

N3b

1.63 (1.16–2.29)

0.004

1.61 (1.14–2.28)

0.007

Adjuvant treatment

Observation

Reference

 

Reference

 

Adjuvant PF chemotherapy

0.61 (0.43–0.84)

0.003

0.61 (0.43–0.86)

0.005

  1. CI, confidence interval; NOS, not otherwise specified.