Table 1 Summary of included randomised control trials.

From: The impact of preoperative oral nutrition supplementation on outcomes in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery for cancer in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

Year

Country

Cancer type(s)

Patient number Intervention/Control

Patients malnourished (%)

Screening tool used

Wu et al21

2006

China

Gastric, colon and rectal cancer

235/233

100

SGA

Ding et al22

2009

China

Gastric cancer

21/21

100

NRS-2002

Zheng et al23

2010

China

Gastric cancer

18/18

100

NRS-2002

Kharbuja et al24

2013

China

Gastric cancer

92/93

100

NRS-2002

Chen et al26

2013

China

Rectal cancer

30/30

ns

ns

Zhou et al25

2016

China

Gastric cancer

20/20

100

NRS-2002

Sagar et al27

2019

India

Oesophageal and gastric cancer

30/30

100

SGA

  1. SGA Subjective Global Assessment, NRS Nutritional Risk Screening, ns not stated.