Table 2 Effects of heartbeats on agency regardless of interoception.

From: The relationship between interoception and agency and its modulation by heartbeats: an exploratory study

Condition

Action time

paired-T

Condition

Tone time

paired-T

Action only

Tone only

Systole

− 16.1 (77.0)

t = 1.372, p = 0.182

Systole

− 14.6 (69.4)

t = − 0.840, p = 0.409

Diastole

− 22.2 (74.3)

Diastole

− 9.7 (66.8)

Action-Tone

Action-Tone

Systole

17.3 (63.1)

t = 1.162, p = 0.256

Systole

− 80.2 (123.8)

t = 0.304, p = 0.764

Diastole

13.8 (62.9)

Diastole

− 82.0 (131.8)

Action binding

Tone binding

Systole

33.5 (72.4)

t = − 0.399, p = 0.694

Systole

− 65.6 (106.7)

t = − 0.857, p = 0.400

Diastole

36.0 (69.5)

Diastole

− 72.3 (101.5)

Total binding

   

Systole

99.1 (131.4)

t = − 0.999, p = 0.328

   

Diastole

108.3 (115.0)