Table 5 Percentage of time spent within four land use/land cover categories for the entire range and hot spots analyses, and cluster category from the k-means clustering.

From: Understanding the spatial distribution and hot spots of collared Bornean elephants in a multi-use landscape

Elephant

Proportion (%) of entire range time spent in:

Cluster for entire range

Proportion (%) of hot spot time spent in:

Cluster for hot spot

Protected areas

Unprotected forest

Oil palm estates

Oil palm smallholdings/ villages

Protected areas 

Unprotected forest

Oil palm estates

Oil palm smallholdings/ villages

Aqeela

70%

26%

3%

0%

1

63%

36%

0%

1%

1

Liun

51%

16%

31%

1%

2

34%

19%

45%

0%

2

Gading

23%

11%

65%

1%

3

0%

0%

100%

0%

2

Putut

54%

29%

9%

6%

1

4%

42%

19%

33%

3

Jasmine

65%

30%

0%

4%

1

21%

61%

0%

18%

3

Puteri

54%

17%

28%

1%

2

41%

24%

34%

0%

1

Ita

34%

15%

49%

1%

3

1%

22%

76%

0%

2

Sejati

27%

14%

59%

1%

3

27%

14%

59%

0%

2

Sandi

63%

21%

13%

1%

1

51%

42%

4%

2%

1

Kasih

70%

22%

8%

0%

1

64%

33%

2%

0%

1

Ratu

30%

8%

61%

1%

3

5%

1%

94%

0%

2

Koyah

66%

14%

19%

0%

2

17%

18%

64%

1%

2

Girang

39%

10%

49%

1%

3

76%

18%

5%

0%

1

Sandy

22%

15%

61%

2%

3

16%

11%

73%

0%

2

Average

48%

18%

33%

1%

 

30%

24%

41%

4%

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