Figure 2

Two representative examples of different QRS-T angles from the study. (A) A normal conventional 12-lead ECG in a healthy male in their 50s, with a corresponding derived vectorcardiographic spatial peaks QRS-T angle of 14° (normal). (B) A normal conventional 12-lead ECG in a male in their 80s with imaging-proven LVH, with a corresponding derived spatial peaks QRS-T angle of 134° (abnormal). HR denotes heart rate. Note, the QRS axis and T axis noted in the figure are from the frontal plane, whereas the spatial peaks QRS-T angle is calculated in three-dimensional space from the derived vectorcardiogram.