Table 1 Overview of collected medicine samples, and results of analysis.

From: Surveillance for substandard and falsified medicines by local faith-based organizations in 13 low- and middle-income countries using the GPHF Minilab

Region and country of collection

Sources of samples

Total no. of samples included

Results of analysis

Private vendors or own stock

Health facilities

Donations or unknown

Informal vendors

No. of probably falsified samples

%

No. of probably substandard samples

%

East Africa

152

5

1

3

161

0

0.0%

3

1.9%

Kenya

43

0

0

0

43

0

0.0%

3

7.0%

Rwanda

9

0

0

0

9

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

Tanzania

14

5

1

0

20

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

Uganda

86

0

0

3

89

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

Central Africa

1126

68

0

106

1300

31

2.4%

48

3.7%

Burundi

241

1

0

0

242

0

0.0%

7

2.9%

Cameroon

686

19

0

40

745

11

1.5%

20

2.7

Central African Rep

22

11

0

17

50

3

6.0%

8

16.0%

DR Congo

142

11

0

10

163

6

3.7%

3

1.8%

Chad

35

26

0

39

100

11

11.0%

10

10.0%

West Africa

171

103

0

2

276

3

1.1%

3

1.1%

Ghana

0

27

0

0

27

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

Nigeria

171

76

0

2

249

3

1.2%

3

1.2%

Southern Africa

78

29

11

0

118

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

Malawi*

78

29

11

0

118

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

Southeast Asia

64

0

0

0

64

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

India

64

0

0

0

64

0

0.0%

0

0.0%

Total

1,591

205

12

111

1919

34

1.77%

54

2.81%

  1. Three faith-based drug supply organizations in Cameroon contributed to this study, and two in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
  2. *For two samples from Malawi, the source is unknown.