Table 5 Model results and simulation results of the return routing strategy.
| Â | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 | Case 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model results | 1731.9 | 1572.1 | 1285.6 | 812.5589 | 612.1438 |
Simulation results | 1634.3 | 1545.4 | 1342.6 | 814.5706 | 631.8189 |
Absolute error | 97.6 | 26.7 | − 57 | − 2.0117 | − 19.6751 |
Relative error | 0.056354 | 0.016984 | − 0.04434 | − 0.00248 | − 0.03214 |