Table 1 Biological parameters of experimental groups.

From: Potentilla chinensis aqueous extract attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in rat model

Biological parameters

Experimental groups

p

I control (n = 15)

II CYP-induced DO (n = 15)

III PCE (n = 15)

IV CYP-induced DO + PCE (n = 15)

UT (µm)

39 ± 1.4

61 ± 1.9*

36 ± 1.8§

41 ± 1.4#

p < 0.0001*

p < 0.0001§

p < 0.0001#

EVANS BLUE (ng/mg)

32 ± 1.8

65 ± 4.0*

28 ± 1.3§

43 ± 2.5#,&,¶

p < 0.0001*

p < 0.0001§

p < 0.0001#

p = 0.0104&

p = 0.0008

  1. *Statistically significant differences between group I and group II (p ≤ 0.05), §Statistically significant differences between group II and group III (p ≤ 0.05), #Statistically significant differences between group II and group IV (p ≤ 0.05), &Statistically significant differences between group I and group IV (p ≤ 0.05), Statistically significant differences between group III and group IV (p ≤ 0.05).