Table 3 Biochemical parameters of experimental groups.

From: Potentilla chinensis aqueous extract attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in rat model

Biochemical parameters

Experimental groups

p

I control (n = 15)

II CYP-induced DO (n = 15)

III PCE (n = 15)

IV CYP-induced DO + PCE (n = 15)

CGRP (pg/ml)

94 ± 5.5

916 ± 30*

117 ± 4.3§

152 ± 9.7#

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

TNF-α (pg/ml)

95 ± 3.6

235 ± 5.7*

86 ± 2.9§

128 ± 3.2#,&,¶

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

&p < 0.0001

p < 0.0001

IL-6 (pg/ml)

20 ± 0.9

95 ± 4.3*

18 ± 1.0§

22 ± 1.1#

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

IL-1β (pg/ml)

108 ± 3.4

427 ± 13*

102 ± 3.5§

97 ± 3.1#

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

OCT3 (pg/ml)

1386 ± 94

8999 ± 278*

1295 ± 54§

1166 ± 68#

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

T–H protein

244 ± 12

200 ± 10*

267 ± 9.4§

254 ± 11#

*p = 0.0269

§p = 0.0003

#p < 0.0044

HB-EGF

178 ± 5.7

119 ± 3.7*

162 ± 3.9§

153 ± 4.8#,&

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

&p = 0.0013

NIT

3720 ± 155

64,070 ± 3753*

5189 ± 210§

46,051 ± 3947#,&,¶

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p = 0.0001

&p < 0.0001

p < 0.0001

MAL

32,570 ± 1065

90,883 ± 2458*

29,713 ± 968§

40,984 ± 1391#,&,¶

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

&p = 0.0023

p < 0.0001

ZO1 (pg/ml)

257 ± 13

111 ± 7.5*

249 ± 11§

253 ± 13#

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

Detrusor muscle

ROCK1 (pg/ml)

1648 ± 66

4052 ± 153*

1913 ± 78§

2197 ± 72#,&

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

&p = 0.0013

VAChT (pg/ml)

5194 ± 277

45,371 ± 1955*

6103 ± 337§

9043 ± 358#,&

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

&p = 0.0469

Urine

BDNF (pg/ml)

152 ± 4.5

468 ± 30*

131 ± 4.7§

238 ± 15#,&,¶

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p < 0.0001

&p = 0.0040

p < 0.0001

NGF (pg/ml)

241 ± 10

1151 ± 31*

223 ± 13§

487 ± 16#,&,¶

*p < 0.0001

§p < 0.0001

#p = 0.0001

&p < 0.0001

p < 0.0001

  1. *Statistically significant differences between group I and group II (p ≤ 0.05), §Statistically significant differences between group II and group III (p ≤ 0.05), #Statistically significant differences between group II and group IV (p ≤ 0.05), &Statistically significant differences between group I and group IV (p ≤ 0.05), Statistically significant differences between group III and group IV (p ≤ 0.05).