Table 1 Vaccine misinformation and false claims identified in Study 1.

From: Misinformation of COVID-19 vaccines and vaccine hesitancy

Coding options

Frequencies

(%)

I didn’t hear any misinformation related to COVID vaccines

207

42.4

Others (not relevant)

62

12.7

COVID-19 vaccines have a microchip

52

10.6

COVID-19 vaccines are dangerous/harmful

36

7.4

COVID-19 vaccines cause death

35

7.2

COVID-19 vaccines cause DNA alteration/generic alterations

26

5.3

COVID-19 vaccines cause COVID-19 disease

23

4.7

COVID-19 vaccines are used for government control

20

4.1

COVID-19 vaccines cause sterilization

17

3.5

COVID-19 vaccines cause other diseases (e.g., Lyme disease)

17

3.5

COVID-19 vaccines are ineffective

15

3.1

Facts related to COVID-19 vaccines were perceived as misinformation

15

3.1

COVID-19 vaccines cause autism

13

2.7

COVID-19 vaccines contain fetal cells/fetus

7

1.4

COVID-19 vaccines are the mark of the beast

4

0.8

COVID-19 vaccines turn people into zombies

2

0.4

  1. The total number does not add up to the sample size of 488 and the sum of percentage scores go over 100% since some participants gave more than one answer about misinformation they heard.