Table 2 A serial of guess values for T0 and A, ϕ.

From: A heat-flux upper boundary for modeling temperature of soils under an embankment in permafrost region

Location

T0 (°C)

A

ϕ

R2

Natural ground surface

− 0.76

8.04

1.03π

0.97

Upper surface

− 0.76

8.16

1.03π

0.97

Southern side slope

− 0.60

6.53

1.09π

0.93

Northern side slope

− 2.40

7.58

1.08π

0.96