Table 3 Correlation between each parameter (boys, N = 125).

From: Associations between physical physique/fitness in children and bone development during puberty: a 4-year longitudinal study

  

Height

% fat

% muscle

Grip strength

OSI

BAP

NTX

r

p

R

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

10/11-year-olds

Height

  

0.287

0.001

0.886

0.000

0.451

0.000

0.075

0.204

    

% fat

0.287

0.001

  

0.485

0.000

0.348

0.000

0.058

0.259

    

% muscle

0.886

0.000

0.485

0.000

  

0.594

0.000

0.080

0.186

    

Grip strength

0.451

0.000

0.348

0.000

0.594

0.000

  

0.060

0.254

    

OSI

0.075

0.204

0.058

0.259

0.080

0.186

0.060

0.254

      

14/15-year-olds

Height

  

0.060

0.252

0.732

0.000

0.363

0.000

0.148

0.049

− 0.445

0.000

− 0.406

0.000

% fat

0.060

0.252

  

0.460

0.000

0.256

0.002

0.274

0.001

− 0.025

0.390

− 0.209

0.010

% muscle

0.732

0.000

0.460

0.000

  

0.651

0.000

0.429

0.000

− 0.122

0.088

− 0.339

0.000

Grip strength

0.363

0.000

0.256

0.002

0.651

0.000

  

0.390

0.000

− 0.142

0.057

− 0.454

0.000

OSI

0.148

0.049

0.274

0.001

0.429

0.000

0.390

0.000

  

− 0.328

0.000

− 0.331

0.000

BAP

− 0.025

0.390

− 0.122

0.088

− 0.142

0.057

− 0.328

0.000

− 0.445

0.000

  

0.366

0.000

NTX

− 0.209

0.010

− 0.339

0.000

− 0.454

0.000

− 0.331

0.000

− 0.406

0.000

0.366

0.000

  
  1. Partial correlation coefficient.
  2. The 10/11-year-olds were fifth-grade elementary school students, whereas the 14/15-year-olds were third-year junior high school students.
  3. N, Number of participants; r, partial correlation coefficient; p, probability value; % fat, body fat ratio; % muscle, body muscle ratio; OSI, osteo-sono assessment index; BAP, bone specific alkaline phosphatase; NTX, type I collagen cross-linked N-telopeptide.