Table 2 Results for the hypothesis testing for the overall burnout indicator in the study sample of psychotherapists (N = 2915).
Hypothesis 1 model | Hypothesis 2 model | Hypothesis 3 model | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | ||||
Fixed effects | ||||||
Intercept | 37.11 | (1.50)*** | 37.10 | (1.31) *** | 37.14 | (1.35) *** |
Sex | 1.70 | (0.69)** | 1.68 | (0.69) ** | 1.68 | (0.69) *** |
Relationship status | − 1.54 | (0.61)** | − 1.54 | (0.61) ** | − 1.58 | (0.61) ** |
Age | − 0.33 | (0.03)*** | − 0.33 | (0.03) *** | − 0.33 | (0.03) *** |
COVID-19-related stress | 4.33 | (0.26)*** | 4.33 | (0.26) *** | 4.33 | (0.26) *** |
Level 1 values | ||||||
Self-transcendence_w | -4.01 | (0.56)*** | − 4.01 | (0.56)*** | − 4.10 | (0.56)*** |
Self-enhancement_w | 1.65 | (0.39)*** | 1.65 | (0.39)*** | 1.61 | (0.39)*** |
Openness to change_w | − 2.52 | (0.52)*** | − 2.52 | (0.52)*** | − 2.57 | (0.52)*** |
Conservation_w | 0.94 | (0.45)** | 0.94 | (0.45)** | 0.92 | (0.45)** |
Level 2 values | ||||||
Self-transcendence_b | 15.88 | (9.71) | 15.89 | (9.71) | ||
Self-enhancement_b | 12.84 | (7.82) | 12.84 | (7.82) | ||
Openness to change_b | − 10.66 | (7.81) | − 10.66 | (7.81) | ||
Conservation_b | − 6.42 | (8.69) | − 6.43 | (8.69) | ||
Cross-level interactions | ||||||
Self-transcendence_w*b | − 0.97 | (2.08) | ||||
Self-enhancement_w*b | 1.80 | (1.14) | ||||
Openness to change_w*b | − 3.81 | (1.92)** | ||||
Conservation_w*b | − 0.06 | (1.82) | ||||
Random effects | ||||||
Residual variance | 185.20 | (4.95)*** | 185.21 | (4.94)*** | 184.71 | (4.93)*** |
Between-country variance (intercept) | 22.32 | (9.49)** | 17.04 | (7.35)** | 17.04 | (7.35)** |
Model parameters | ||||||
Akaike Information Criterion | 22,765.39 | 22,770.33 | 22,770.85 | |||
− 2LL | 22,743.39 | 22,740.33 | 22,732.85 | |||
− 2 LL Δ (df) | 3.06 (4) | 7.48 (4) | ||||
