Table 5 Simulation results of multiobjective reconfiguration unbalanced 13-bus network.
Method | Solution | Loss (kW) | \(\lambda\) sag (p.u) | \(\lambda\) un (%) | ENS (MWh/yr) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial | 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 | 175.58 | 0.980 | 0.810 | 4.346 |
ITSOA | 6, 7, 9, 12, 13 | 16.687 | 0.383 | 0.406 | 2.603 |
TSOA | 6, 7, 9, 13, 15 | 16.905 | 0.394 | 0.4081 | 2.737 |
PSO | 6, 7, 9, 13, 15 | 16.905 | 0.394 | 0.4060 | 2.737 |
BA | 5, 7, 12, 13, 17 | 17.595 | 0.409 | 0.4133 | 2.817 |
GWO | 6, 7, 9, 13, 15 | 16.905 | 0.394 | 0.4060 | 2.737 |
MRFO | 6, 8, 9, 10, 13 | 17.051 | 0.399 | 0.4117 | 2.762 |
ALO | 6, 7, 9, 13, 15 | 16.905 | 0.394 | 0.4060 | 2.737 |