Table 1 Mean run-off diameter after intervals of 2, 7, 10, 20 and 30 min, mean drop area, mean run-off area and mean run-off speed for 100 µl drops in vertically arranged stripes of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and aluminum-coated polyethylene terephthalate (Al-PET).

From: Thin foil body-shield resuscitation barrier device to protect from blood: an experimental study

 

PVC

PE

PET

Al-PET

m ± SD

m ± SD

m ± SD

m ± SD

Blood stain length

2 min run-off length (mm)

296 ± 20.4

235 ± 27.2

253 ± 19.4

266 ± 8.6

7 min run-off length (mm)

365 ± 32.2

318 ± 24.3

347 ± 16.3

315 ± 38.6

10 min run-off length (mm)

378 ± 35.7

328 ± 21.8

378 ± 40.1

324 ± 65.0

20 min run-off length (mm)

383 ± 36.3

335 ± 30.3

394 ± 48.0

330 ± 72.9

30 min run-off length (mm)

385 ± 37.0

335 ± 30.3

396 ± 48.5

344 ± 71.0

Blood stain width

30 min initial drop width (mm)

8.2 ± 1.2

7.5 ± 0.8

9.2 ± 0.8

9.2 ± 0.6

30 min run-off mid-width (mm)

4.1 ± 0.6

3.8 ± 0.7

4.3 ± 0.4

4.3 ± 0.4

30 min end drop width (mm)

3.7 ± 0.5

3.6 ± 0.5

4.2 ± 0.4

4.7 ± 0.8

Run-off speed and blood stain area

2 min run-off speed (mm/s)

2.5 ± 0.2

2.0 ± 0.2

2.1 ± 0.2

2.2 ± 0.1

30 min run-off area (mm2)

1,586 ± 347

1,321 ± 144

1,703 ± 339

1,481 ± 355

Initial drop area (mm2)

53.3 ± 15.5

44.6 ± 10.4

66.4 ± 10.8

66.4 ± 10.8

End drop area (mm2)

10.7 ± 2.8

11.2 ± 2.6

14.0 ± 3.2

14.4 ± 9.4

Contamination

Initial drop area/run-off area (%)

2.6 ± 1.1

2.9 ± 0.3

4.1 ± 1.3

4.8 ± 1.7

Presumed infectivity

End drop area/initial drop area (%)

22.6 ± 10.3

29.1 ± 7.2

22.3 ± 5.8

22.7 ± 16.1

End drop area/run-off area (%)

0.7 ± 0.1

0.8 ± 0.1

0.8 ± 0.2

1.1 ± 0.7