Table 8 Accuracy assessment and kappa coefficient for the year of 2020.

From: Farasan Island of Saudi Arabia confronts the measurable impacts of global warming in 45 years

Class name

Ground truth/references

Row total

Commission error

User accuracy

Vegetation

Scrub land

Bare land

Coastal low land

Built-up land

Vegetation

49

5

3

1

1

59

16.95%

83.05%

Scrub land

7

71

3

1

4

86

17.44%

82.56%

Bare land

4

3

124

0

2

133

6.77%

93.23%

Coastal low land

2

0

1

11

1

15

26.67%

73.33%

Built-up land

2

1

2

0

43

48

10.42%

89.58%

Column total

64

80

133

13

51

341

  

Omission error

23.44%

11.25%

6.77%

15.38%

15.69%

   

Producer accuracy

76.56%

88.75%

93.23%

84.62%

84.31%

   

Overall accuracy

87.39%

  

Kappa coefficient

0.83

   
  1. The [bold] value is necessary to identify the accuracy assessment and kappa coefficient.