Table 1 Overview of major SPS QTLs in the 4-parent CSIRO and the 8-parent NIAB MAGIC populations and the underlying candidate genes. QTLs for SPS from 12 trials with the 4-parent CSIRO MAGIC population and two trials with the 8-parent NIAB population. QTL analyses were conducted using whole genome average interval mapping using MPWGAIM33. For the NIAB MAGIC population a genetic map adapted from Gardner et al., 201634 was used. For the CSIRO MAGIC population a previously published map was used33. Genetic variance (%) and significance (-log10(p)) as calculated by MPWGAIM33. *The QTL likely associated with VRN-A1 was only observed in the CSIRO Greenhouse studies, where vernalization did not occur. $Inferred from reported VRN-B3 allele. Variety abbreviations: Baxter (B), Chara (C), S (Soissons), W (Westonia), Y (Yitpi).

From: Overexpression of the WAPO-A1 gene increases the number of spikelets per spike in bread wheat

Chr

Genetic region (cM)

Genetic Variance (%)

Significance (-log10(p))

Studies (n)

Candidate gene

Effect

Left

Right

Min

Max

Min

Max

4-parent CSIRO MAGIC population

2BS

159.29

165.35

1.6

11.8

1.94

10.9

7/12

PPD-B135

Late allele in C increases SPS

2DS

0

9.61

15.9

30.2

22.21

38.71

5/12

PPD-D135

Late allele in Y/B increases SPS

2DL

95.26

99.45

1.1

5.9

2

12.03

10/12

Unknown

 

4AL

61.76

62.68

2.6

3.6

2.19

7.17

4/12

Unknown

 

5AL

88.39

89.07

9.5

33.2

19.55

126.39

3/12*

VRN-A135

Late allele in B increases SPS

5BL

97.75

99.74

1

4.5

1.54

9.03

7/12

VRN-B135

Late allele in C increases SPS

5DL

131.11

152.57

1.5

8.8

2.17

17.76

8/12

VRN-D135

Late allele in Y/C/W increases SPS

7AL

58.7

60.3

6.6

24.8

5.33

44.05

12/12

WAPO-A1

See Table 2

7BL

71.72

74.59

1.4

3.9

2.31

6.73

4/12

WAPO-B1

See Table 2

7BS

166.24

170.19

3.2

14.5

1.4

35.67

3/12

VRN-B336

Early allele in B decreases SPS$

8-parent NIAB MAGIC population

2DS

48.57

57.64

5

12.5

4.18

12.87

2/2

PPD-D135

Early allele in S decreases SPS

7AL

257.05

257.21

19.2

33.8

42.1

66.17

2/2

WAPO-A1

See Table 2

7BL

144.34

144.5

1.5

1.5

2.05

2.05

1/2

WAPO-B1

See Table 2