Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics of metastatic TNBC in the training and validation cohorts.

From: Development and validation of nomograms for predicting survival in patients with de novo metastatic triple-negative breast cancer

Characteristics

Total cohort

N = 1962

Training cohort

N = 1369

Validation cohort

N = 593

P value

Year of diagnosis

2010–2013

959 (48.88)

666 (48.65)

293 (49.41)

0.757

2014–2017

1003 (51.12)

703 (51.35)

300 (50.59)

 

Age at diagnosis (years)

18–40

196 (9.99)

135 (9.86)

61 (10.29)

0.939

41–50

306 (15.60)

217 (15.85)

89 (15.01)

 

51–60

542 (27.62)

375 (27.39)

167 (28.16)

 

61–70

467 (23.80)

322 (23.52)

145 (24.45)

 

> 70

451 (22.99)

320 (23.37)

131 (22.09)

 

Race

White

1330 (67.79)

928 (67.79)

402 (67.79)

0.999

Black

632 (32.21)

441 (32.21)

191 (32.21)

 

Marital status

Married

881 (44.90)

626 (45.73)

255 (43.00)

0.265

Unmarried

1081 (55.10)

743 (54.27)

338 (57.00)

 

Histology

IDC

1549 (78.95)

1079 (78.82)

470 ((79.26)

0.826

ILC/Others

413 (21.05)

290 (21.18)

123 (20.74)

 

Tumor stage (AJCC 7th)

T1

198 (10.09)

134 (9.79)

64 (10.79)

0.528

T2

582 (29.66)

412 (30.09)

170 (28.67)

 

T3

372 (18.96)

250 (18.26)

122 (20.57)

 

T4

810 (41.28)

573 (41.86)

237 (39.97)

 

Node stage (AJCC 7th)

N0

381 (19.42)

268 (19.58)

113 (19.06)

0.852

N1

861 (43.88)

605 ((44.19)

256 ((43.17)

 

N2

233 (11.88)

164 (11.98)

69 (11.64)

 

N3

487 (24.82)

332 (24.25)

155 (26.14)

 

Bone metastasis

No

1096 (55.86)

775 (56.61)

321 (54.13)

0.310

Yes

866 (44.14)

594 (43.39)

272 (45.87)

 

Lung metastasis

No

1189 (60.60)

825 (60.26)

364 (61.38)

0.641

Yes

773 (39.40)

544 (39.74)

229 (38.62)

 

Liver metastasis

No

1430 (72.88)

996 (72.75)

434 (73.19)

0.843

Yes

532 (27.12)

373 (27.25)

159 (26.81)

 

Brain metastasis

No

1765 (89.96)

1233 (90.07)

532 (89.71)

0.811

Yes

197 (9.93)

136 (9.93)

61 (10.29)

 

No. of metastatic site

1

1383 (70.49)

962 (70.27)

421 (70.99)

0.803

2

420 (21.41)

295 (21.55)

125 (21.08)

 

3

129 (6.57)

93 (6.79)

36 (6.07)

 

4

30 (1.53)

19 (1.39)

11 (1.85)

 

Breast surgery

No

1098 (55.96)

764 (55.81)

334 (56.32)

0.832

Yes

864 (44.04)

605 (44.19)

259 (43.68)

 

Radiotherapy

No

1259 (64.17)

884 (64.57)

375 (63.24)

0.571

Yes

703 (35.83)

485 (35.43)

218 (36.76)

 

Chemotherapy

No

370 (18.86)

253 (18.48)

117 (19.73)

0.516

Yes

1592 (81.14)

1116 (81.52)

476 (80.27)

 
  1. IDC infiltrating ductal carcinoma, ILC infiltrating lobular carcinoma, AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer.