Table 1 Associations of phenotypes (*) FIT + , low- and high-risk CRA, and CRC with independent variables—sex, diabetes, body mass index (BMI), and antibiotics (ABX) in previous year.

From: Reusing a prepaid health plan’s fecal immunochemical tests for microbiome associations with colorectal adenoma

Variables:

Female

Male

BMI < 25

BMI 25–29.9

BMI 30 + 

No diabetes

Diabetes

ABXb = 0

ABXb 1–10d

ABXb > 10d

Total

246

292

174

161

203

395

143

336

115

87

FIT− (n)

40

23

16

20

21

47

16

43

13

7

FIT+* (n)

206

269

109

141

182

348

127

293

102

80

Odds ratio

Ref

2.27

Ref

1.03

1.27

Ref

1.07

Ref

1.15

1.68

95% CI

 

1.28–4.10

 

0.48–2.21

0.59–2.68

 

0.57–2.10

 

0.58–2.43

0.71–4.58

P-value

 

 < 0.05

 

1.00

0.59

 

0.88

 

0.75

0.26

FIT-/CRA- a(n)

179

173

90

98

130

256

96

225

70

57

CRA low risk* (n)

37

70

23

35

48

75

32

57

27

23

Odds ratio

Ref

1.95

Ref

1.39

1.44

Ref

1.14

Ref

1.52

1.59

95% CI

 

1.22–3.16

 

0.76–2.54

0.82–2.54

 

0.68–1.87

 

0.86–2.66

0.86–2.89

P-value

 

 < 0.05

 

0.27

0.20

 

0.62

 

0.12

0.13

FIT-/CRA-/CRA low risk (n)

216

243

113

133

178

338

129

289

97

81

CRA high risk*(n)

28

43

18

26

23

57

14

47

18

6

Odds ratio

Ref

1.36

Ref

1.23

0.81

Ref

0.64

Ref

1.14

0.46

95% CI

 

0.81–2.27

 

0.64–2.35

0.41–1.56

 

0.43–1.22

 

0.59–2.12

0.15–1.12

P-value

 

0.23

 

0.53

0.54

 

0.19

 

0.65

0.10

FIT-/CRA- (n)

179

173

90

98

130

263

97

232

70

58

All CRA* (n)

67

119

45

63

73

132

46

104

45

29

Odds ratio

Ref

1.83

Ref

1.24

1.12

Ref

0.94

Ref

1.43

1.12

95% CI

 

1.27–2.64

 

0.77–2.01

0.71–1.78

 

0.61–1.45

 

0.90–2.27

0.65–1.89

P-value

 

 < 0.01

 

0.37

0.62

 

0.84

 

0.11

0.70

FIT-/CRA-/CRC- (n)

244

286

131

159

201

388

142

329

115

86

CRC* (n)

2

6

4

2

2

7

1

7

0

1

Odds ratio

Ref

2.56

Ref

0.41

0.42

Ref

0.39

Ref

0

0.55

95% CI

 

0.45–25

 

0.07–2.28

0.04–3.00

 

0–3.09

 

0–2.02

0.01–4.35

P-value

0.30

 

0.29

0.42

 

0.69

 

0.20

1.00

FIT-/CRA-(n)

179

173

90

98

130

256

96

225

70

57

CRA/CRC* (n)

67

119

45

63

73

139

47

111

45

30

Odds ratio

Ref

1.84

Ref

1.28

1.12

Ref

0.90

Ref

1.30

1.07

95% CI

 

1.26–2.69

 

0.79–2.07

0.71–1.78

 

0.59–1.38

 

0.82–2.06

0.62–1.80

P-value

 

 < 0.01

 

0.30

0.62

 

0.682

 

0.26

0.80

  1. Significant associations are highlighted in bold.
  2. aControl group for CRA and CRC cases: FIT + without CRA or CRC, plus FIT-negatives.
  3. bABX: antibiotics use.