Table 2 The threat factors and related coefficients.

From: Spatial–temporal evolution characteristics of land use and habitat quality in Shandong Province, China

Threat factor

drma (km)

Weight wr

Distance–decay function

Cultivated land

3

0.6

Linear

Urban land

10

0.8

Exponential

Rural settlement

5

0.6

Exponential

Other construction land

8

0.7

Exponential

Unused land

1

0.5

Linear