Table 4 Exp(βinteraction) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of the interaction term for the interaction of socioeconomic and cardiovascular risk factors by the NT-proBNP-related genetic risk allele sum score on NT-proBNP in linear regression models separately for each socioeconomic and cardiovascular risk factor, adjusted for sex and age (lowest income/education group as reference).

From: Impact of socioeconomic and cardiovascular risk factors on the effect of genetic variants associated with NT-proBNP

Variable

n

Exp (βinteraction)

95% confidence interval

p-value

Income quartiles

4236

   

2. quartile

 

1.04

0.96–1.13

0.29

3. quartile

 

1.10

1.01–1.19

0.03

4. quartile

 

1.06

0.98–1.15

0.17

Education groups

4507

   

11–13 years

 

1.02

0.94–1.10

0.70

≥ 14 years

 

1.03

0.95–1.13

0.45

C-reactive protein (mg/dl)

4509

1.03

1.01–1.06

0.02

Serum glucose (mg/dl)

4516

1.00

0.99–1.02

0.82

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

4519

0.99

0.96–1.01

0.26

High density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dl)

4518

1.00

0.97–1.02

0.84

Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dl)

4506

1.00

0.97–1.02

0.82

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

4516

0.99

0.96–1.01

0.21

HBA1C (%)

4486

0.99

0.96–1.02

0.70

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

4494

0.99

0.96–1.01

0.24

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

4508

0.99

0.96–1.01

0.36

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

4509

1.00

0.97–1.02

0.80

No physical activity

4519

1.00

0.95–1.05

0.95

Diabetes mellitus

4520

0.96

0.89–1.04

0.32

Smoking

4513

0.98

0.93–1.04

0.53

Coronary artery calcification

4329

0.99

0.99–1.00

0.07

  1. Exp(β) per standard deviation.
  2. Exp(β) per interquartile range.