Table 1 Characteristics of participants.

From: Bidirectional associations between physical activity and sleep in older adults: a multilevel analysis using polysomnography

 

Mean ± SD

Min

Max

Age, years

73.9 ± 5.0

65

86

Female, n (%)

73 (79.3)

  

Body mass index, kg/m2

23.7 ± 3.2

16.9

38.3

Smoking history, n (%)

1 (1.1)

  

Alcohol consumption (drinker), n (%)

35 (38.0)

  

Caffeine consumption (drinker), n (%)

84 (91.3)

  

Medical history

Hypertension, n (%)

35 (38.0)

  

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

18 (19.6)

  

Diabetes, n (%)

4 (4.3)

  

GDS score, points

3.2 ± 2.8

0

14

Objective sleep parameters

Time in bed, min

459 ± 62.3

243.6

612.1

Total sleep time, min

373.6 ± 44.6

208.9

452.9

Sleep latency, min

19.7 ± 11.0

4.3

60.6

WASO, min

68.1 ± 30.3

21.2

149.8

Sleep efficiency, %

81.4 ± 6.2

64.8

91.7

REM latency, min

96.7 ± 34.3

48.4

240.8

N1, %

10.5 ± 4.2

2.6

25.3

N2, %

58.3 ± 7.0

43.0

75.6

N3, %

7.9 ± 7.3

0

27.8

REM, %

23.3 ± 4.1

13.3

33.1

Sum of delta power, μV2/night

115,306 ± 9223

25,768

272,428

Subjective sleep parameters

Sleepiness on rising, pts

51.8 ± 7.5

30.1

65.0

Initiation and maintenance of sleep, pts

46.8 ± 7.4

19.4

62.5

Frequent dreaming, pts

52.5 ± 6.2

38.8

58.4

Refreshing, pts

53.2 ± 7.0

37.4

65.6

Sleep length, pts

48.3 ± 6.7

28.8

63.5

OSA-MA total score, pts

252.6 ± 25.4

197.4

303.8

Habitual physical activity

Wear time, hour

15.2 ± 1.4

11.8

18.3

SB, hour (% of wear time)

8.9 (58.2)

5.0

12.7

LPA, hour (% of wear time)

5.3 (34.7)

2.1

7.4

MVPA, hour (% of wear time)

1.1 (7.1)

0.1

3.5

  1. SD standard deviation, GDS Geriatric Depression Scale (Sheikh JI and Yesavage, 1986), WASO wake after sleep onset, N non-REM sleep stage, REM rapid eye movement, SB sedentary behavior, LPA low-intensity physical activity, MVPA moderate-vigorous-intensity physical activity. n = 92.