Table 3 Patient satisfaction based on reasons for circumcision after controlling for level of education, age at circumcision, and long-term complaints.

From: Factors influencing satisfaction with male circumcision in Taiwan

Satisfaction with circumcision

Forced by parents

Phimosis or balanitis

Cosmetic reasons or premature ejaculation

OR

95% CI

P value

OR

95% CI

P value

OR

95% CI

P value

Level of education

≤ Senior high school

(Ref)

  

(Ref)

  

(Ref)

  

≥ College

1.716

0.949–3.102

0.074

1.741

0.963–3.148

0.066

1.707

0.946–3.079

0.076

Age at circumcision

Before adulthood

(Ref)

  

(Ref)

  

(Ref)

  

During adulthood

1.854

1.065–3.229

0.029*

2.041

1.228–3.394

0.006

2.032

1.226–3.367

0.006*

Reasons for circumcision

Forced by parents

Yes

(Ref)

        

No

0.647

0.368–1.137

0.130

      

Phimosis or balanitis

No

   

(Ref)

     

Yes

   

1.398

0.861–2.273

0.176

   

Cosmetic reasons or premature ejaculation

No

      

(Ref)

  

Yes

      

1.534

0.859–2.740

0.148

Skin colour mismatch

Yes

(Ref)

  

(Ref)

  

(Ref)

  

No

2.591

1.623–4.135

 < 0.0001*

2.458

1.546–3.909

 < 0.0001*

2.604

1.631–4.159

 < 0.0001*

Hypertrophic scarring

Yes

(Ref)

  

(Ref)

  

(Ref)

  

No

2.284

1.393–3.746

0.001*

2.215

1.357–3.616

0.001*

2.226

1.363–3.635

0.001*

Excessive shortening of prepuce

Yes

(Ref)

  

(Ref)

  

(Ref)

  

No

3.144

1.447–6.836

0.004*

3.209

1.476–6.975

0.003*

3.233

1.490–7.016

0.003*

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval.
  2. *P < 0.05.