Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Designing all-pay auctions using deep learning and multi-agent simulation

Figure 3

Bidding strategy CDFs. (a) shows the CDFs for each of five different contest designs assuming the bidder plays the Nash distribution. The first prize is listed in the legend; the second prize equals one minus the first; no prize is given to the third bidder. The remaining plots (b–f) compare the Nash CDF with the CDF learned by Fictitious Self-Play for different first prize amounts.

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