Table 5 Roof fall and rib spalling accident risk point.

From: Multi-hazard risk characterization and collaborative control oriented to space in non-coal underground mines

Inherent risk

Quantitative indicators

Characteristic indicators

Quantitative value

hs

Roof rock mass quality index

Rock mass basic quality (BQ)

550 ≤ BQ

1 + 0.175n

451 ≤ BQ < 550

351 ≤ BQ < 450

251 ≤ BQ < 350

BQ ≤ 250

E

Exposure risk index of operators in unstable roof roadway and goaf

Number of people exposed at risk point (P)

100 ≤ P

9

30 < P ≤ 99

7

10 < P ≤ 29

5

3 < P ≤ 9

3

0 ≤ P ≤ 2

1

M

Degree of goaf treatment

Complete treatment

1

local treatment

6.3

untreated

9

Continuous goaf volume > 1 × 106m3

9

K1

Roof subsidence monitoring

Monitoring and control facilities failure rate l

1 + l

Surface subsidence monitoring

K2

Number of high-risk types of operations involved in powered haulage system

Safety inspection operation

1 + 0.05t

Pillar operation

blasting operation