Figure 3

Effect of DCA treatment and experimental DM conditions on the mitochondrial membrane potential in the rat heart. Mitochondrial membrane potential was determined using the fluorescent probe JC-1 and expressed as the ratio of J-aggregates and monomers. The ratio of J-aggregates and monomers in the DCA group and DM group was significantly reduced compared with that in the Control group. Control—untreated control group; DCA—control group treated with dichloroacetate; DM—diabetic group; DM + DCA—diabetic group treated with dichloroacetate. Box plot graph displays minimum and maximum values and median shown by a horizontal line. n = 7 per DCA group, n = 8 per Control, DM, and DM + DCA group; *− p < 0.05, **− p < 0.01. Control versus DCA (p = 0.0030), Control versus DM (p = 0.0200).