Table 2 Log-dose probit estimated data of imidacloprid, profenofos and thiodicarb against field populations of Phenacoccus solenopsis.

From: Field evolved insecticide resistance in the cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis and its direct and indirect impacts on the endoparasitoid Aenasius arizonensis

Insecticide

Population

n

Slope ± SE

χ2 (df)

P

LC50 (mg L−1)

FL 95%

RR

LC99 (mg L−1)

FL 95%

Imidacloprid

Junagadh

210

0.804 ± 0.125

3.284 (5)

0.511

16.89

8.996–30.269

5.78

224.42

126.95–596.10

Ludhiana

210

0.462 ± 0.114

0.553 (5)

0.968

4.87

0.816–12.855

1.67

127.61

63.01–416.26

Saoner

203

0.798 ± 0.126

6.445 (5)

0.168

25.68

7.475–90.063

8.79

348.76

157.65–868.36

Chhindwara

210

0.811 ± 0.126

4.468 (5)

0.346

23.34

4.289–117.15

7.99

408.35

207.42–946.48

Lab population

232

0.792 ± 0.194

0.922 (5)

0.038

2.92

2.333–3.672

1.00

56.132

31.24–139.05

Profenofos

Junagadh

220

0.747 ± 0.129

5.009 (5)

0.287

82.23

33.057–65.14

55.94

506.10

278.51–974.16

Ludhiana

232

0.785 ± 0.124

0.782 (5)

0.941

27.74

5.519–55.21

18.87

405.22

221.43–737.91

Saoner

210

0.769 ± 0.128

0.429 (5)

0.980

88.00

24.730–20.57

59.86

525.60

267.76–805.05

Chhindwara

240

0.693 ± 0.122

1.978 (5)

0.740

54.76

22.842–12.61

37.25

694.79

219.78–869. 26

Lab population

240

1.294 ± 0.275

0.392 (5)

0.096

1.47

1.011–2.091

1.00

24.92

10.55–51.65

Thiodicarb

Junagadh

210

1.304 ± 0.163

2.131 (5)

0.712

16.75

11.041–5.116

6.36

616.25

242.12–1155.30

Ludhiana

222

0.785 ± 0.124

0.280 (5)

0.991

52.88

39.92–110.46

20.07

421.79

205.22–817.72

Saoner

242

0.619 ± 0.119

2.861 (5)

0.582

5.643

1.832–11.926

2.14

89.57

49.35–241.59

Chhindwara

210

0.699 ± 0.121

2.946 (5)

0.567

35.38

18.341–53.874

13.43

558.85

259.91–802.63

Lab population

232

0.676 ± 0.221

1.467 (5)

0.367

2.635

2.038–3.371

1.00

44.412

35.56–158.46

  1. n, number of insects tested; SE, Standard Error; χ2, chi-square testing goodness of fit of concentration-mortality response; df, Degrees of freedom; LC in mg L−1, Lethal Concentration; FL, Fiducial Limits; Relative Resistance (RR) = LC50 of field collected test population/LC50 of Laboratory Susceptible check.