Table 1 Demographic, emotional state, post-concussion symptom and mTBI information by group.
From: The influence of self-reported history of mild traumatic brain injury on cognitive performance
mTBI group (n = 30) | Control group (n = 49) | BF10 | t | p | d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 23.63 (6.97) | 22.10 (3.91) | 0.471 | 1.253 | 0.214 | 0.291 |
Gender (F/M) | 17/13 | 33/16 | 0.428 | 0.914a | 0.339 | 0.108b |
Education (HS/B/M/O, %) | 63.3/30.0/3.3/3.3 | 55.1/34.7/8.2/2.0 | 0.012 | 3.273a | 0.513 | 0.204b |
Depression (DASS-21) | 3.53 (3.15) | 3.86 (3.31) | 0.260 | − 0.430 | 0.669 | − 0.100 |
Anxiety (DASS-21) | 3.67 (2.93) | 3.67 (2.95) | 0.240 | − 0.010 | 0.992 | − 0.002 |
Stress (DASS-21) | 5.70 (2.58) | 5.02 (3.38) | 0.352 | 0.945 | 0.348 | 0.219 |
RPQ | 12.07 (9.83) | 7.82 (7.97) | 1.573 | 2.104 | 0.039 | 0.488 |
Time since injury (years)c | 3.63 (3.36) | – | – | – | – | – |
Number past mTBI | 2 (1.22) | – | – | – | – | – |
> 1 mTBI (%) | 53.3 | – | – | – | – | – |
Loss of consciousness (%)c | 36.7 | – | – | – | – | – |
Post-traumatic amnesia (%)c | 50.0 | – | – | – | – | – |
Disorientation/confusion (%)c | 93.3 | – | – | – | – | – |
Medical attention received (%)c | 57.6 | – | – | – | – | – |
Cause, sports participation (%)c | 40.0 | – | – | – | – | – |
Cause, motor vehicle accident (%)c | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – |
Cause, fall (%)c | 20.0 | – | – | – | – | – |
Cause, head striking object (%)c | 20.0 | – | – | – | – | – |
Cause, interpersonal violence (%)c | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – |
Cause, not disclosed (%)c | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – |
