Table 3 Overview of published ApoC1 serum levels.

From: Feasibility of ApoC1 serum levels as tumor biomarker in glioblastoma patients: a pilot study

ApoC1 serum levels in different populations

    

Year

Author

Population

Patients

Level [µg/ml]

1981

Curry et al7

Control

n.d

60.0

  

Hyperlipoproteinemia

n.d

132.5

1982

Carlson and Holmquist8

Normolipidemic men

29

63.0

1986

Riesen and Sturzenegger9

Apparently healthy males

38

61.0

  

Apparently healthy females

32

65.0

1987

Attman et al10

Control

42

85.5

  

Chronic renal failure

33

93.0

1993

Bren et al11

control

26

72.0

  

Diabetes

14

113.2

  

Type V hyperlipoproteinemia

12

137.8

2003

Cohn et al12

Normolipidemic

89

105.7

  

Hyperlipidemic

88

128.7

2005

Shachter et al13

Hispanic children

362

62.0

2007

Dautin et al14

Chronic renal failure

28

131.1

2008

Berbée et al15

Sepsis

17

13.4

2010

Lahiry16

Male Oji-Cree

192

220.7

  

Female Oji-Cree

217

203.9

 

Xue et al17

Control

18

107,000.0

  

Pancreatico-biliary pathology

28

101,000.0

2011

Cohen et al18

Control

54

92.5

2013

McNeal et al19

Vascular

20

115.4

2014

Ko et al20

Control

8

50.0

  

Pneumonia

16

50.0

2018

Al-Daghri et al21

Vitamin D substitution

120

35.2

 

Dittrich et al22

control

1300

40.0

2019

Wang et al23

Control

60

17,390.0

  

Chronic atrophic gastritis

60

12,830.0

 

Yi et al24

Control

40

0.1

Non-tumor patients

Number

2943

  
  

Mean

 

8584.0

  

Median

 

92.8

2010

Xue et al17

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

33

124,000.0

2011

Cohen et al18

Stomach cancer

101

31.3

2014

Ko et al20

Lung cancer

48

50.0

2019

Wang et al23

Gastric cancer

60

9530.0

 

Yi et al24

Gastric cancer

65

0.3

 

Present study

glioblastoma

68

91.9

Tumor patients

Number

375

  
  

Mean

 

22,283.9

  

Median

 

71.0

  1. n.d.: not disclosed. Median values are in bold.