Table 1 Sample characteristics.

From: A survey of simian Plasmodium infections in humans in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

 

Total

Febrile

Afebrile

P value*

n (%)

1000

336 (33.6)

664 (66.4)

 

Age (median [inter-quartile range])

37 [25–50]

30 [13–46]

39 [28–51]

 

Age group (n %)

 < 1 year

4 (0.4)

4 (1.2)

0

0.013

1–5 years

55 (5.5)

40 (11.9)

15 (2.3)

 < 0.001

6–12 years

60 (6.0)

39 (11.6)

21 (3.2)

 < 0.001

13–29 years

224 (22.4)

73 (21.7)

151 (22.7)

0.748

30–50 years

423 (42.3)

114 (33.9)

309 (46.5)

 < 0.001

 > 50 years

236 (23.6)

66 (19.6)

168 (25.3)

0.048

Sex (n %)

Male

499 (49.9)

179 (53.3)

319 (48.0)

0.124

Female

501 (50.1)

157 (46.7)

344 (51.8)

0.141

Occupation (n %)

Home duties

199 (19.9)

58 (17.3)

141 (21.2)

0.154

Palm oil worker

181 (18.1)

14 (4.2)

167 (25.1)

 < 0.001

Farmer

163 (16.3)

42 (12.5)

121 (18.2)

0.023

Infant/child

93 (9.3)

72 (21.4)

21 (3.2)

 < 0.001

Casual worker

90 (9.0)

62 (18.4)

28 (4.2)

 < 0.001

Student

76 (7.6)

28 (8.3)

48 (7.2)

0.530

Business owner

75 (7.5)

31 (9.2)

44 (6.6)

0.162

Retired

30 (3.0)

12 (3.6)

18 (2.7)

0.440

Fisherman

26 (2.6)

3 (0.9)

23 (3.5)

0.019

Public servant

24 (2.4)

5 (1.5)

19 (2.9)

0.273

Goldminer

16 (1.6)

1 (0.3)

15 (2.2)

0.017

Other

27 (2.7)

8 (2.3)

19 (2.9)

0.658

Malaria diagnosis

Rapid diagnostic test

297 (29.7)

218 (64.9)

79 (11.9)

 < 0.001

Microscopy

35 (3.5)

35 (10.4)

0

 < 0.001

None

668 (66.8)

83 (24.7)

585 (88.1)

 < 0.001

  1. *For febrile versus afebrile participants by Chi-squared test.