Table 4 Patients characteristics survival.

From: Extreme obesity is a strong predictor for in-hospital mortality and the prevalence of long-COVID in severe COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

 

Survivors

Range

Non-survivors

Range

p

n

90

 

94

  

Male

60 (66.7%)

 

74 (78.7%)

  

Age [years]

64 (58;70)

25–83

68 (63; 75)

33–92

< 0.05

Body-Mass-Index [kg/m2]

30.45 (26.12; 34.26)

20.81–52.47

27.78 (25.48; 33.14)

18.94–70.31

 

Time from first symptom to hospital admission [days]

5 (0; 7)

0–50

4.5 (0; 8)

0–23

 

Time from first symptom to admission to our ICU [days]

10 (5; 14)

0–28

11 (5; 16)

0–35

 

Time from first symptom to ECMO therapy [days]

16 (13; 22)

4–25

15 (11; 23)

0–31

 

Direct transfer to our ICU from other hospital

55 (61.1%)

 

66 (70.2%)

  

External tracheostomy

6 (6.7%)

 

8 (8.5%)

  

External intubation

60 (66.7%)

 

73 (77.7%)

  

Invasive mechanical ventilation before admission to our ICU [days]

2 (0; 5)

0–20

3 (0; 7)

0–16

 

Non-invasive mechanical ventilation before admission to our ICU [days]

2 (1; 3)

1–18

2 (1; 4)

1–22

 

Charlson ComorbidityIndex

3 (2; 5)

0–11

3 (2; 6)

0–12

 

Arterial Hypertension

66 (73.3%)

 

65 (69.1%)

  

Cardiovascular disease

21 (23.3%)

 

24 (25.5%)

  

Neurovascular symptoms

9 (10%)

 

9 (9.6%)

  

Coronary artery disease

15 (16.7%)

 

16 (17.0%)

  

Thromboembolic events in medical history

4 (4.4%)

 

7 (7.4%)

  

Chronic arrhythmias

14 (15.6%)

 

23 (24.5%)

  

COPD

8 (8.9%)

 

5 (5.3%)

  

Other pulmonary disease

3 (3.3%)

 

8 (8.5%)

  

Nicotine abuse

8 (8.9%)

 

4 (4.3%)

  

Diabetes mellitus

42 (46.7%)

 

37 (39.4%)

  

Previous organ or bone marrow transplantation

4 (4.4%)

 

5 (5.3%)

  

Chronic renal failure

12 (13.3%)

 

16 (17.0%)

  

Chronic need of renal replacement therapy

1 (1.1%)

 

7 (7.4%)

  

Admission with trauma

6 (6.7%)

 

2 (2.1%)

  

ACE inhibitors

26 (28.9%)

 

17 (18.3%)

  

AT2 receptor blocker

23 (25.6%)

 

29 (31.2%)

  

Beta blocker

36 (40.0%)

 

38 (40.9%)

  

Antithrombotic drug

24 (26.7%)

 

25 (26.9%)

  

DOAC

13 (14.4%)

 

17 (18.3%)

  

Corticosteroids

11 (12.2%)

 

10 (10.8%)

  

Immunosuppressive Drugs

4 (4.4%)

 

6 (6.5%)

  

Nosocomial infection

8 (8.9%)

 

11 (11.7%)

  
  1. Data are median (Interquartile range) or n (%).
  2. Significant values are in [bold].
  3. ICU Intensive care unit, ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, NIV Non-invasive ventilation, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme, AT2 Angiotensin II, DOAC Direct oral anticoagulants.