Table 2 Performance comparison of estimation methods.

From: Vortex-electromagnetic-wave-based ISAR imaging for high-speed maneuvering targets

Method

True ratio

Estimated ratio

Error (%)

Execution time (s)

Velocity (m/s)

Velocity error (%)

Autocorrelation \({\mathrm {K}} 1\)

\(-\,3.1187\times 10^{9}\)

\(-\,2.9119\times 10^{9}\)

6.63

1.5320

2183.9

6.63

Reference17 \({\mathrm {K}} 2\)

\(-\,3.1187\times 10^{9}\)

\(-\,3.1646\times 10^{9}\)

1.47

6.8923

2451.8

4.82

Proposed method \({\mathrm {K}} 3\)

\(-\,3.1187\times 10^{9}\)

\(-\,3.1448\times 10^{9}\)

0.84

7.0514

2373.3

1.47