Figure 6 | Scientific Reports

Figure 6

From: A mouse model of hepatic encephalopathy: bile duct ligation induces brain ammonia overload, glial cell activation and neuroinflammation

Figure 6

Energy markers, bile acids and tryptophan metabolites in CSF post BDL in C57Bl/6j mice. (A–E) Relative CSF levels of (A) glycolysis intermediates and end products, (B) TCA cycle intermediates, (C) AMP, (D) bile acids and (E) tryptophan metabolites in sham controls (n = 8) and BDL animals (n = 6/timepoint) at different timepoints. Values are represented as mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. BDL bile duct ligation, CSF cerebrospinal fluid, TCA tricarboxylic acid.

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