Table 1 Baseline and disease characteristics.

From: Plasma proteomic characterization of the development of acute kidney injury in early sepsis patients

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No AKI (n = 19) (median ± IQR) or n (%)

AKI (n = 17) (median ± IQR) or n (%)

Age (years)

65 (59–75)

60 (52–76)

Sex (male)

12 (63%)

13 (76%)

History of chronic kidney disease

6 (32%)

7 (41%)

History of cardiovascular disease

13 (68%)

10 (59%)

History of diabetes mellitus

9 (47%)

7 (41%)

Infection focus: airways/pneumonia

6 (32%)

5 (29%)

Infection focus: urogenital

9 (47%)

7 (41%)

Infection focus: abdominal

2 (11%)

3 (18%)

Infection focus: unknown

2 (11%)

2 (12%)

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

132 (125–150)

105 (90–130)*

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

70 (65–80)

66 (52–80)

Mean arterial pressure (mmHg)

93 (88–107)

78 (67–97)

Heart frequency (bpm)

110 (95–120)

110 (100–125)

Respiratory frequency (per minute)

22 (18–28)

20 (18–29)

Oxygen saturation (%)

94 (91–98)

95 (90–97)

Glasgow coma score

15 (15–15)

15 (15–15)

Body temperature (°C)

38.5 (38.2–38.8)

38.6 (38.0–39.4)

Haemoglobin (mmol/L)

7.1 (6. 1–8.1)

7.2 (6.1–8.6)

Leukocytes (106/mL)

12.2 (10–15.3)

8.5 (5–15.6)

Bandemia (> 5%)

2 (11%)

1 (6%)

Thrombocytes (109/mL)

205 (174–317)

189 (146–217)

CRP (mg/L)

63 (22–197)

146 (80–335)

Lactate (mmol/L)

1.5 (1.1–1.7)

1.7 (1.2–2.1)

Multiple organ failure

3 (16%)

3 (18%)

Liver failure

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Respiratory failure

6 (32%)

3 (18%)

ICU admittance

1 (5%)

3 (18%)

Length-of-stay in hospital (days)

6 (2–8)

8 (5–14)

Deceased in hospital

1 (5%)

1 (6%)

Oncology

2 (11%)

6 (35%)

Nefrotoxic drugs (i.e. cytostatics)

2 (11%)

5 (29%)

  1. IQR interquartile range, CRP c-reactive protein, ICU intensive care unit, */**means p < 0.05/0.01.