Table 2 Model summary statistics and ANOVA of both Cobalt(II) and MB biosorption, using the biomass of Sargassum latifolium as affected by the tested factors.

From: Innovative binary sorption of Cobalt(II) and methylene blue by Sargassum latifolium using Taguchi and hybrid artificial neural network paradigms

Model summary statistics

     

Indicator

Cobalt(II) biosorption, %

MB biosorption, %

   

Standard deviation

1.2168

1.0283

   

R2

0.9642

0.9932

   

Adjusted-R2

0.9419

0.9890

   

ANOVA for means of Cobalt(II) biosorption, %

Source

Freedom degree

Sum of square

Mean square

F-value

P-value

Alga biomass (%)

2

535.8

267.9

181.0

0.000*

pH

2

14.7

7.3

5.0

0.021*

Time (min)

2

68.6

34.3

23.2

0.000*

Initial cobalt (mg/L)

2

14.2

7.1

4.8

0.023*

Initial MB (mg/L)

2

5.5

2.7

1.9

0.190

Residual error

16

23.7

1.5

  

Total

26

662.6

   

ANOVA for means of MB biosorption, %

Alga biomass (%)

2

1881.0

940.5

889.5

0.000*

pH

2

3.7

1.9

1.8

0.203

Time (min)

2

19.9

9.9

9.4

0.002*

Initial cobalt (mg/L)

2

3.9

2.0

1.9

0.187

Initial MB (mg/L)

2

564.8

282.4

267.1

0.000*

Residual error

16

16.9

1.1

  

Total

26

2490.3

   
  1. R2 is the coefficient of determination, * indicates a significant effect.